On-site testing of RDX in environmental waters
Energetic materials (commonly known as explosives) such as 1,3,5-trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) (Figure 1) has been used extensively in the manufacturing of munitions, and accounts for a large part of the explosive’s contamination at active and former military installations in various parts of the world. 1 Most RDX compounds are not significantly retained by soils and biodegrade very slowly. As a result, RDX can easily percolate through the ground to contaminate ground water which serves as drinking water for surrounding populations. RDX is not only classified as potentially carcinogenic, but it can also damage the nervous system if inhaled or ingested. Hence, continuous monitoring of RDX levels in ground water would be ideal for public safety to reduce RDX exposure to the population and limit its potentially adverse health effects.
